Emergence of Dormant Conditioned Incentive Approach by Conditioned Withdrawal in Nicotine Addiction
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Gutkha Addiction: Nicotine Dependence or a Conditioned Reflex?
BACKGROUND A pre-packaged mixture of areca nut, tobacco, slaked lime, catechu, and flavoring agents is popularly known as Gutkha. Aim of study is to analyze the addiction biology of Gutkha chewing and to assess efficacy of a cessation program based on nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). MATERIALS AND METHODS Patterns of addiction of 400 Gutkha chewers were analyzed with a questionnaire-based ...
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Withdrawal from nicotine decreases the activity of brain reward systems, measured in rats by elevations of intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) thresholds. This reward deficit is hypothesized to contribute to the persistence of the tobacco habit in tobacco smokers. Accumulating evidence suggests that aspects of drug withdrawal may become conditioned to previously neutral environmental stimuli v...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biological Psychiatry
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0006-3223
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.05.017